Welcome To Wirral
Countryside Code – advice for the public
Respect – Protect – Enjoy
From a gentle stroll or relaxing picnic to a long-distance walk or heart-pumping adventure, the countryside provides every opportunity for enjoyment and relaxation.
There are country parks, beaches, woodlands, rivers and forests, as well as thousands of miles of public rights of way and other sign-posted routes you can explore on foot, on a bicycle or on a horse. You can also walk across some parts of the countryside designated as open land, such as mountain, moor, heath, down and common land.
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If you follow the Countryside Code wherever you go, you’ll get the best enjoyment possible and you’ll help to protect the countryside now and for future generations.
Be safe – plan ahead and follow any signs.
Even when going out locally, it’s best to get the latest information about where and when you can go; for example, your rights to go onto some areas of open land may be restricted while work is carried out, for safety reasons or during breeding season. Follow advice and local signs, and be prepared for the unexpected.
- Refer to up-to-date maps or guidebooks, visit www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk or contact local information centres.
- You’re responsible for your own safety and for others in your care, so be prepared for changes in weather and other events. Visit www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk for links to organisations offering specific advice on equipment and safety, or contact visitor information centres and libraries for a list of outdoor recreation groups.
- Check weather forecasts before you leave and don’t be afraid to turn back.
- Part of the appeal of the countryside is that you can get away from it all. You may not see anyone for hours, and there are many places without clear mobile phone signals, so let someone else know where you’re going and when you expect to return.
- Get to know the signs and symbols used in the countryside to show paths and open countryside. See www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk
Leave gates and property as you find them.
Please respect the working life of the countryside, as our actions can affect people’s livelihoods, our heritage, and the safety and welfare of animals and ourselves.
- A farmer will normally leave a gate closed to keep livestock in, but may sometimes leave it open so they can reach food and water. Leave gates as you find them or follow instructions on signs; if walking in a group, make sure the last person knows how to leave the gates.
- If you think a sign is illegal or misleading, for example, a ‘Private – No Entry’ sign on a public footpath, contact the local authority.
- Follow paths across land that has crops growing on it, wherever possible.
- Use gates and stiles wherever possible – climbing over walls, hedges and fences can damage them and increase the risk of farm animals escaping.
- Our heritage belongs to all of us – be careful not to disturb ruins and historic sites.
- Leave machinery and livestock alone – don’t interfere with animals even if you think they’re in distress. Try to alert the farmer instead
Protect plants and animals, and take your litter home.
We have a responsibility to protect our countryside now and for future generations, so make sure you don’t harm animals, birds, plants or trees.
- Litter and leftover food doesn’t just spoil the beauty of the countryside, it can be dangerous to wildlife and farm animals and can spread disease - so take your litter home with you. Dropping litter and dumping rubbish are criminal offences.
- Discover the beauty of the natural environment and take special care not to damage, destroy or remove features such as rocks, plants and trees. They provide homes and food for wildlife, and add to everybody’s enjoyment of the countryside.
- Wild animals and farm animals can behave unpredictably if you get too close, especially if they’re with their young - so give them plenty of space.
- Fires can be as devastating to wildlife and habitats as they are to people and property - so be careful not to drop a match or smouldering cigarette at any time of the year. Sometimes, controlled fires are used to manage vegetation, particularly on heaths and moors between October and early April, so please check that a fire is not supervised before calling 999.
Keep dogs under close control.
The countryside is a great place to exercise dogs, but it’s every owner’s duty to make sure their dog is not a danger or nuisance to farm animals, wildlife or other people.
- By law, you must control your dog so that it does not disturb or scare farm animals or wildlife. You must keep your dog on a short lead on most areas of open country and common land between 1 March and 31 July, and at all times near farm animals.
- You do not have to put your dog on a lead on public paths, as long as it is under close control. But as a general rule, keep your dog on a lead if you cannot rely on its obedience. By law, farmers are entitled to destroy a dog that injures or worries their animals.
- If a farm animal chases you and your dog, it is safer to let your dog off the lead - don’t risk getting hurt by trying to protect it.
- Take particular care that your dog doesn’t scare sheep and lambs or wander where it might disturb birds that nest on the ground and other wildlife – eggs and young will soon die without protection from their parents.
- Everyone knows how unpleasant dog mess is and it can cause infections, so always clean up after your dog and get rid of the mess responsibly. Also, make sure your dog is wormed regularly.
- At certain times, dogs may not be allowed on some areas of open land or may need to be kept on a lead. Please follow any signs. You can also find out more about these rules from www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk or email openaccess@countryside.gov.uk or telephone 0845 100 3298.
Consider other people.
Showing consideration and respect for other people makes the countryside a pleasant environment for everyone – at home, at work and at leisure.
- Busy traffic on small country roads can be unpleasant and dangerous to local people, visitors and wildlife – so slow down and, where possible, leave your vehicle at home, consider sharing lifts and use alternatives such as public transport or cycling. For public transport information, phone Traveline on 0870 608 2608 or visit www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk for useful links.
- Respect the needs of local people – for example, don’t block gateways, driveways or other entry points with your vehicle.
- Keep out of the way when farm animals are being gathered or moved and follow directions from the farmer.
- When riding a bike or driving a vehicle, slow down for horses, walkers and livestock and give them plenty of room. By law, cyclists must give way to walkers and horse riders.
- Support the rural economy – for example, buy your supplies from local shops.
Background notes
This Code for England has been produced through a partnership between the Countryside Agency and the Countryside Council for Wales and is supported by:
Association of National Park Authorities
British Horse Society
Country Land and Business Association
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
English Nature
Environment Agency
Forestry Commission England
Local Government Association
National Farmers’ Union
National Trust
Ordnance Survey
Plain English Campaign
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
The Ramblers’ Association
Links
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Public information
For how and where to access the countryside, visit www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk or contact your local visitor centre or library (see www.yell.com for listings).
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For information on new access rights, visit www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk email: openaccess@countryside.gov.uk, or telephone 0845 100 3298
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For maps and information on additional rides and walks in areas of special conservation interest, visit the website http://countrywalks.defra.gov.uk/ .
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For problems with getting access to specific areas or rights of way, contact the relevant local authority’s Countryside or Rights of Way Department, or National Park authority, for help.
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For the Welsh Countryside Code, visit www.ccw.gov.uk
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For the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, visit www.snh.org.uk/soac